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Mongolia Western HCC

Mongolia has the world’s highest incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), with ~100 cases/105 inhabitants. We molecularly characterize the Mongolian (n=192) compared to Western HCCs (n=187) by RNA-seq and WES. Mongolian patients were predominantly younger, female, with HBV-HDV non-cirrhotic livers. Mongolian HCCs had higher rates of protein-coding mutations (121 vs 70 mut /tumor in West), and mutations in known (i.e. APOB) and putative HCC drivers (TSC2). A novel mutational signature (SBS Mongolia) was identified in 25% of cases associated with the carcinogenic DMS genotoxic signature. Two unique molecular classes enriched in HBV-HDV infection, female gender and inflamed tumors are described.

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Dataset ID Description Technology Samples
EGAD00001007830 Illumina HiSeq 2500 Illumina NovaSeq 6000 550
Publications Citations
Inflamed and non-inflamed classes of HCC: a revised immunogenomic classification.
Gut 72: 2023 129-140
87
Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Mongolia Delineates Unique Molecular Traits and a Mutational Signature Associated with Environmental Agents.
Clin Cancer Res 28: 2022 4509-4520
5