Study the differences at the trascriptome level between iNKT and T cells

Chimeric antigen receptor anti-CD19 (CAR19)-T cell immunotherapy-induced clinical remissions in CD19+ B cell lymphomas are often short-lived. We tested whether CAR19-engineering of the CD1d-restricted invariant NKT (iNKT) cells would result in enhanced anti-lymphoma activity. CAR19-iNKT cells co-operatively activated by CD1d- and CAR19-CD19-dependent interactions are more effective than CAR19-T cells against CD1d-expressing lymphomas in vitro and in vivo. The swifter in vivo anti-lymphoma activity of CAR19-iNKT cells and their enhanced ability to eradicate brain lymphomas underpinned an improved tumor-free and overall survival. CD1d transcriptional de-repression by all-trans retinoic acid results in further enhanced cytotoxicity of CAR19-iNKT cells against CD19+ chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells. Thus, iNKT cells are a highly efficient platform for CAR-based immunotherapy of lymphomas and possibly other CD1d-expressing cancers.

Type: Other
Archiver: European Genome-Phenome Archive (EGA)

1 Dataset 1 Publication

Click on a Dataset ID in the table below to learn more, and to find out who to contact about access to these data

Dataset ID	Description	Technology	Samples
EGAD00001004331	RNA-seq (Ribodepleted Directional -75 PE- Hiseq 4000) data of purified and expanded iNKt and T cells from normal donor, and RNA-seq (poly-A 100-PE Hiseq 2500) data from C1R cell line. Data set consist of 3 pairs of fastq files, one pair per sample	Illumina HiSeq 2500 Illumina HiSeq 4000	3

Publications	Citations
Enhanced Anti-lymphoma Activity of CAR19-iNKT Cells Underpinned by Dual CD19 and CD1d Targeting. Rotolo A, Caputo VS, Holubova M, Baxan N, Dubois O, Chaudhry MS, Xiao X, Goudevenou K, Pitcher DS, Petevi K, Kachramanoglou C, Iles S, Naresh K, Maher J, Karadimitris A. Cancer Cell 34: 2018 596-610.e11	83