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H3Africa Chip Design - Aim of designing a cost-effective GWAS chip with content appropriate for use in genomics studies of individuals from the African continent.

Since it is recognized that currently available chips may not be ideally suited to studying African populations, the H3Africa Genome Analysis working group undertook the task of designing a cost-effective GWAS chip with content appropriate for use in genomics research studies of individuals from the African continent. To address gaps in sequence data for some of the African populations being studied in H3Africa projects, a high coverage whole genome sequence dataset was generated at the Baylor College of Medicine with samples provided by H3Africa PIs and collaborators, funded by the National Institutes of Health. This dataset includes 350 high coverage and 160 medium coverage whole genome sequences from 348 populations. The data is accompanied by minimal metadata, including country, ethnic group and sex.

Click on a Dataset ID in the table below to learn more, and to find out who to contact about access to these data

Dataset ID Description Technology Samples
EGAD00001004220 Illumina HiSeq 2500 41
EGAD00001004316 Illumina HiSeq 2500 24
EGAD00001004334 Illumina HiSeq 2500 50
EGAD00001004393 Illumina HiSeq 2500 26
EGAD00001004448 Illumina HiSeq 2500 60
EGAD00001004505 Illumina HiSeq 2500 49
EGAD00001004533 Illumina HiSeq 2500 48
EGAD00001004557 Illumina HiSeq 2500 50
EGAD00001005310 348
Publications Citations
High-depth African genomes inform human migration and health.
Nature 586: 2020 741-748
152
G6PD distribution in sub-Saharan Africa and potential risks of using chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine based treatments for COVID-19.
Pharmacogenomics J 21: 2021 649-656
10
The Extent and Impact of Variation in ADME Genes in Sub-Saharan African Populations.
Front Pharmacol 12: 2021 634016
14
A quality control portal for sequencing data deposited at the European genome-phenome archive.
Brief Bioinform 23: 2022 bbac136
1
Characterization of CYP2D6 Pharmacogenetic Variation in Sub-Saharan African Populations.
Clin Pharmacol Ther 113: 2023 643-659
7
Analysis of Structural Variants Previously Associated With ALS in Europeans Highlights Genomic Architectural Differences in Africans.
Neurol Genet 9: 2023 e200077
1
A deep population reference panel of tandem repeat variation.
Nat Commun 14: 2023 6711
16
Polygenic risk scores for disease risk prediction in Africa: current challenges and future directions.
Genome Med 15: 2023 87
5
The genetic legacy of the expansion of Bantu-speaking peoples in Africa.
Nature 625: 2024 540-547
8
Whole genomes from Angola and Mozambique inform about the origins and dispersals of major African migrations.
Nat Commun 14: 2023 7967
0