Detection and localization of surgically resectable cancers with a multi-analyte blood test

Earlier detection is key to reducing cancer deaths. Here we describe a blood test that can detect eight common cancer types through assessment of the levels of circulating proteins and mutations in cell-free DNA. We applied this test, called CancerSEEK, to 1,005 patients with clinically detected cancers of the ovary, liver, stomach, pancreas, esophagus, colorectum, lung, or breast. CancerSEEK tests were positive in a median of 70% of the eight cancer types. The sensitivities ranged from 69% to 98% for the detection of five cancer types (ovary, liver, stomach, pancreas, and esophagus) for which there are no screening tests available for average-risk individuals. The specificity of CancerSEEK was > 99%: only 7 of 812 healthy controls scored positive. In addition, CancerSEEK localized the cancer to a small number of anatomic sites in a median of 83% of the patients.

Type: Other
Archiver: European Genome-Phenome Archive (EGA)

1 Dataset 2 Publications

Click on a Dataset ID in the table below to learn more, and to find out who to contact about access to these data

Dataset ID	Description	Technology	Samples
EGAD00001003931	Sequencing data from 1,005 cancer patients and 812 healthy controls. All samples prepared using Safe-SeqS technology and sequenced on an Illumina MiSeq and/or HiSeq instrument. Paired FASTQ files for correspond to read 1 and the index read present (R and I respectively).	Illumina HiSeq 4000	212

Publications	Citations
Detection and localization of surgically resectable cancers with a multi-analyte blood test. Cohen JD, Li L, Wang Y, Thoburn C, Afsari B, Danilova L, Douville C, Javed AA, Wong F, Mattox A, Hruban RH, Wolfgang CL, Goggins MG, Dal Molin M, Wang TL, Roden R, Klein AP, Ptak J, Dobbyn L, Schaefer J, Silliman N, Popoli M, Vogelstein JT, Browne JD, Schoen RE, Brand RE, Tie J, Gibbs P, Wong HL, Mansfield AS, Jen J, Hanash SM, Falconi M, Allen PJ, Zhou S, Bettegowda C, Diaz LA, Tomasetti C, Kinzler KW, Vogelstein B, Lennon AM, Papadopoulos N. Science 359: 2018 926-930	1132
The Origin of Highly Elevated Cell-Free DNA in Healthy Individuals and Patients with Pancreatic, Colorectal, Lung, or Ovarian Cancer. Mattox AK, Douville C, Wang Y, Popoli M, Ptak J, Silliman N, Dobbyn L, Schaefer J, Lu S, Pearlman AH, Cohen JD, Tie J, Gibbs P, Lahouel K, Bettegowda C, Hruban RH, Tomasetti C, Jiang P, Chan KCA, Lo YMD, Papadopoulos N, Kinzler KW, Vogelstein B. Cancer Discov 13: 2023 2166-2179	24

Publications

Citations

Detection and localization of surgically resectable cancers with a multi-analyte blood test.
Cohen JD, Li L, Wang Y, Thoburn C, Afsari B, Danilova L, Douville C, Javed AA, Wong F, Mattox A, Hruban RH, Wolfgang CL, Goggins MG, Dal Molin M, Wang TL, Roden R, Klein AP, Ptak J, Dobbyn L, Schaefer J, Silliman N, Popoli M, Vogelstein JT, Browne JD, Schoen RE, Brand RE, Tie J, Gibbs P, Wong HL, Mansfield AS, Jen J, Hanash SM, Falconi M, Allen PJ, Zhou S, Bettegowda C, Diaz LA, Tomasetti C, Kinzler KW, Vogelstein B, Lennon AM, Papadopoulos N. Science 359: 2018 926-930

1132

The Origin of Highly Elevated Cell-Free DNA in Healthy Individuals and Patients with Pancreatic, Colorectal, Lung, or Ovarian Cancer.
Mattox AK, Douville C, Wang Y, Popoli M, Ptak J, Silliman N, Dobbyn L, Schaefer J, Lu S, Pearlman AH, Cohen JD, Tie J, Gibbs P, Lahouel K, Bettegowda C, Hruban RH, Tomasetti C, Jiang P, Chan KCA, Lo YMD, Papadopoulos N, Kinzler KW, Vogelstein B. Cancer Discov 13: 2023 2166-2179