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Myeloproliferative_Disease_Whole_Genomes

Wholegenome libraries will be prepared from at least two serial samples reflecting different stages of disease progression and matched constitutional DNA for 30 Myeloproliferative Disease samples. Five lanes of Illumina HiSeq sequencing will be performed on each of the tumour samples and four lanes for each of the constitutional DNA. Sequencing data will mapped to build 37 of the human reference genome and analysis will be performed to characterize the spectrum of somatic variation present in these samples including single base pair mutations, insertions, deletions as well as larger structural variants and genomic rearrangements.

Type: Cancer Genomics
Archive: European Genome-phenome Archive (EGA)

2 Datasets 3 Publications

Click on a Dataset ID in the table below to learn more, and to find out who to contact about access to these data

Dataset ID	Description	Technology	Samples
EGAD00001000385	Wholegenome libraries will be prepared from at least two serial samples reflecting different stages of disease progression and matched constitutional DNA for 30 Myeloproliferative Disease samples. Five lanes of Illumina HiSeq sequencing will be performed on each of the tumour samples and four lanes for each of the constitutional DNA. Sequencing data will mapped to build 37 of the human reference genome and analysis will be performed to characterize the spectrum of somatic variation present in these samples including single base pair mutations, insertions, deletions as well as larger structural variants and genomic rearrangements.	Illumina HiSeq 2000	108
EGAD00001007714	Mutations in cancer-associated genes drive tumour outgrowth. However, the timing of driver mutations and dynamics of clonal expansion that lead to human cancers are largely unknown. We used 580,133 somatic mutations from whole-genome sequencing of 1013 clonal haematopoietic colonies to reconstruct the phylogeny of haematopoiesis, from embryogenesis to clinical disease, in 12 patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms which are blood cancers more common in older age. JAK2V617F, the pathognomonic mutation driving the majority of these cancers, was acquired in utero or childhood, with upper estimates of age of acquisition from 33 weeks gestation to 10.8 years, in all 5 patients in whom JAK2V617F was either the only or the first driver event. Driver mutations associated with age-related clonal haematopoiesis occurred prior to or following JAK2V617F, as independent clonal expansions in JAK2V617F-mutated patients, and as large clonal expansions in JAK2V617F-unmutated patients . These mutations were also acquired in utero or childhood, with DNMT3A mutations occurring by 8 weeks of gestation to 7.6 years across 4 patients, and PPM1D mutation occurring by age 5.8yrs in a patient with MPN lacking phenotypic driver mutations. Sequential driver mutation acquisition was common, separated by decades across life, and often outcompeted ancestral clones. The mean latency between JAK2V617F acquisition and clinical presentation was 30 years (range 11-54 years). Rates of clonal expansion were inferred from phylogenetic trees and varied substantially (3% to 190% expansion/year), were affected by additional driver mutations, and were predictive of latency to clinical presentation. Driver mutations and rates of expansion would have been detectable in blood one to four decades before clinical presentation. This study reveals how driver mutation acquisition early in life with life-long growth and evolution underlie adult myeloproliferative neoplasms, providing opportunities for early detection and intervention and a new paradigm for cancer development.	HiSeq X Ten Illumina HiSeq 2000	1029

Publications	Citations
Efficient reconstruction of cell lineage trees for cell ancestry and cancer. Jang Y, Fasching L, Bae T, Tomasini L, Schreiner J, Szekely A, Fernandez TV, Leckman JF, Vaccarino FM, Abyzov A. Nucleic Acids Res 51: 2023 e57	3
Analysis of somatic mutations in whole blood from 200,618 individuals identifies pervasive positive selection and novel drivers of clonal hematopoiesis. Bernstein N, Spencer Chapman M, Nyamondo K, Chen Z, Williams N, Mitchell E, Campbell PJ, Cohen RL, Nangalia J. Nat Genet 56: 2024 1147-1155	93
Prolonged persistence of mutagenic DNA lesions in somatic cells. Spencer Chapman M, Mitchell E, Yoshida K, Williams N, Fabre MA, Ranzoni AM, Robinson PS, Kregar LD, Wilk M, Boettcher S, Mahbubani K, Saeb Parsy K, Gowers KHC, Janes SM, Ng SWK, Hoare M, Green AR, Vassiliou GS, Cvejic A, Manz MG, Laurenti E, Martincorena I, Stratton MR, Nangalia J, Coorens THH, Campbell PJ. Nature 638: 2025 729-738	35